At 80, R.L. lives with his wife in a retirement community.
He has always valued his independence, but recently he has been having trouble
caring for himself. He is having difficulty walking and managing his
medications for diabetes, heart disease, and kidney problems. His doctor
diagnoses depression after noting that R.L. has lost interest in the things he
used to enjoy. Lethargic and sleepless, R.L. has difficulty maintaining his
weight and talks about killing himself with a loaded handgun. He agrees to try
medication for the mood disorder. Two weeks later, before the effect of the
medicine can be seen, R.L. is hospitalized for a heart attack. The heart is
damaged so severely it can't pump enough blood to keep the kidneys working.
Renal dialysis is necessary to keep R.L. alive, at least until it's clear
whether the heart and kidneys will recover. This involves moving him three
times a week to the dialysis unit, where needles are inserted into a large
artery and a vein to connect him to a machine for three to four hours.
After the second treatment, R.L. demands that dialysis be
stopped and asks to be allowed to die.
You are R.L.'s physician. What should you
do?
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