Mr. Silver is a 39-year-old man
with prostate cancer. Although the
disease is confined to his prostate, Dr. Binder knows that, in a patient this
young, the cancer is virulent and should be treated aggressively. For this reason, he strongly recommends that
MR. Silver undergo a radical prostatectomy. Mr. Silver has heard about the
potential side effects of the surgery including impotence and incontinence, and
he insists that he prefers radiation.
Dr. Bender
has explained that the chances of a long-term cure are 30-40 percent better with
the prostatectomy and that any resulting problems can be surgically corrected
later. Mr. Silver is adamant, however,
saying “Unless you can tell me that the odds are overwhelming that I will not
be impotent or incontinent, I’ll take my chances with radiation.” His wife has told Dr. Binder privately, “I
don’t care about the side effects and he’ll get used to whatever happens. I just want him alive. We could have many good years ahead of us if
he has the surgery. I’m confused about
his decision; it seems so unlike him to take this kind of risk. I’m not sure he
totally understands the repercussions of what he is saying.” Dr. Bender is very uncomfortable with
proceeding with radiation. Dr. Bender
wants to respect his patient’s autonomy, but wonders if Mr. Silver is being
irrational.
*Post, Blustein, Dubler. (2007). Handbook for Health Care Ethics Committees. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
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