Richard Mertek is an 88-year-old retired physician who has
been hospitalized for the second time in three months with Lewy Body Dementia.
In spite of the dementia, he is still able to carry on a conversation and
answer questions about current events and perform simple math calculations. He
is ambulatory with a walker and is able to dress and feed himself, but he has
become incontinent. In addition to suffering from loss of cognitive capacity
and motor control, this form of dementia is affecting Richard’s emotional
stability. Unfortunately, Lewy Body dementia also causes paradoxical reactions
to antipsychotic medications, so that sedative medications that could
ordinarily treat his psychological symptoms would instead cause agitation and
hallucinations. Richard’s unmanageable behavior has been problematic, to the
point where he tried to choke a nurse under the delusion that his medication was
poisoned.
At this
point, Richard is medically ready for hospital discharge, and psychiatric
medications have been optimized. However, Richard’s doctors are family are
struggling to plan his discharge. Because of his history of belligerent
conduct, Richard has been rejected by more than 20 assisted living facilities
and nursing homes. His elderly wife suffers from emphysema and may be
developing dementia herself, and has refused the necessary healthcare aids that
she and her husband would need to remain in their own home. None of Richard’s
children are prepared to take their father into their own homes. Doctors are
reluctant to release Richard to his home.
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